模板:以色列—哈马斯战争信息框

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维基百科，自由的百科全书
以色列—哈马斯战争
以巴冲突及加沙—以色列冲突的一部分
从左上角顺时针：以色列空袭加沙地带；2023年红海危机期间美军向胡塞武装发射导弹；加沙地带建筑的残骸；阿赫利阿拉伯医院爆炸事件；铁剑行动中的以军梅卡瓦主战坦克；袭击过后的以色列警察局

冲突局势图
  加沙地带
  以色列军队占领的加沙地区
  以色列在加沙地带控制的最大范围
  以色列下令疏散本国居民的地区
  巴勒斯坦民间武装曾渗透的最大范围
  以色列政府下令平民撤离的加沙地区
日期2023年10月7日至今
(7个月3周又4天)
地点
加沙地带、以色列（次要战区：西岸；黎巴嫩；叙利亚、伊拉克和约旦；以及也门、红海和亚丁湾）
状态

进行中

参战方
其它地区

 以色列
军事与防空支援：
 美国[19]

其它地区
指挥官与领导者
参战单位

巴勒斯坦国 联合作战室（英语：Palestinian Joint Operations Room）[c]

其它地区

 以色列国防军

以色列警察

以色列 辛贝特[37][38]
摩萨德[39]

其它地区
兵力
25,000–40,000+[41][42] 529,500人[d]
伤亡与损失

加沙地带：

  • 36,284人死亡[f]
  • 80,011+人受伤[g]
  • 9,312+人被俘[53]
  • 10,000+人失踪[h]

以色列境内：[i]

  • 1,609名武装分子阵亡[56]
  • 200+名武装分子被俘[57]
其他地区：
  • 约旦河西岸：[j]
    • 491人死亡[k]
    • 4,800+人受伤[59]
  • 黎巴嫩：[l]
    • 392人死亡[n]
  • 叙利亚：[o]
    • 224人死亡[p]

以色列：[i]

  • 1,900,000名巴勒斯坦人在加沙流离失所[s]
  • 200,000–500,00名以色列人流离失所[105][106][107]
其他地区：
  • 76,000人在黎巴嫩流离失所[108]
  • 7名埃及边境警卫[109]、6名埃及平民[110]受伤
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脚注[编辑]

注释[编辑]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 在加沙地带，参战的小型巴勒斯坦武装团体包括：巴勒斯坦自由运动（英语：Palestinian Freedom Movement）（安萨尔旅）[4][5]、巴勒斯坦圣战者运动[6][4][5]、乌玛军（英语：Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)）[7]，以及从阿克萨烈士旅分裂出来的多个小型武装团体（部分可能在战争开始前重新加入了阿克萨烈士旅）[5]。此外，约旦河西岸的一些巴勒斯坦武装团体也参与了冲突，其中包括狮穴[8]以及阿克萨烈士旅的多个分队，如黄蜂之巢（Hornets' Nest）[9]、杰宁营[10]、盖勒吉利耶营[10]等。
  2. ^ 多份来源显示，伊朗已向也门部署人员，积极参与对商船的袭击[15][16][17]
  3. ^ 整体由哈马斯主导，集合了杰哈德等各类以加沙为基地运作的激进组织指挥协调中心
  4. ^ 包括169,500名现役人员[43]和360,000名预备役人员[44]。
  5. ^ 据联合国[47]
  6. ^ 据加沙卫生部，总死亡人数为36,284人，包括：[45]
    • 10,006名男子[46]
    • 7,797名儿童[46]
    • 4,959名妇女[46]
    • 1,924名老人[46]
    • 496+名护理人员和医护人员
    • 153+名联合国工作人员[e]
    • 200+记者[48]

    据以色列：[49]

    • 16,000名平民
    • 14,000名哈马斯分子

    据美国情报：

    • 5,000-9,000名武装分子（截至2024年1月21日）[50]

    据哈马斯：

    • 约6,000名哈马斯分子（截至2024年2月19日）[51]
  7. ^ 75%为妇女和儿童[48][52]
  8. ^ 70%为妇女和儿童[54][55]
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 据以色列
  10. ^ 据巴勒斯坦卫生部
  11. ^ 包括：123名儿童[58][59]
  12. ^ 据真主党、黎巴嫩和以色列
  13. ^ 包括1名加拿大公民、1名澳大利亚公民、1名叙利亚公民[72][73]
  14. ^ 包括：
  15. ^ 据叙利亚人权观察组织
  16. ^ 包括：[77][78][79]
    • 80名伊朗支持的武装分子
    • 52名叙利亚士兵
    • 42名真主党成员
    • 27名伊斯兰革命卫队士兵
    • 6名身份不明的武装分子
    • 2名杰哈德成员
    • 15名平民
  17. ^ 包括：
  18. ^ 包括[95][96][97]
  19. ^ 据联合国[104]

参考资料[编辑]

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  99. ^ A Week Into War, Gazans Flee Homes As Israeli Ground Offensive Looms. Barron's. Agence France-Presse. 2023-10-14 [2023-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-14）. Israel's army has confirmed contacting the families of 120 civilian hostages so far. 
  100. ^ The mothers whose children are held hostage by Hamas: 'I heard him crying, begging them not to take him'. The Guardian. 2023-11-09 [2023-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-13）. 
  101. ^ 60 hostages killed in bombings, Hamas' military arm claims. ABC News. 2023-11-05 [2023-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-04）. 
  102. ^ Tal, Amir; Lister, Tim; Greene, Richard Allen. 25 Israeli hostages have died since October 7, prime minister's office says in an update. CNN. 2024-01-05 [2024-01-05]. 
  103. ^ One person remains missing from Oct. 7. Her family has accepted she's gone. Times of Israel. 2024-02-25 [2024-03-06]. 
  104. ^ Joabin, Najib; Shurafa, Wafaa; Chehayeb, Kareem. Gaza has lost telecom contact again, while Israel's military says it has surrounded Gaza City. AP News. 2023-11-06 [2023-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-05）. 
  105. ^ About 200,000 Israelis internally displaced amid ongoing Gaza war, tensions in north. The Times of Israel. 2023-10-22 [2023-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-24）. 
  106. ^ Around Half A Million Israelis Displaced Inside Israel: Military. Barron's. 2023-10-16 [2023-11-18]. 
  107. ^ Israel sharpens warning to Lebanon as cross-border hostilities spike. Reuters. 2023-11-13 [2024-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-13）. 
  108. ^ YAGMUR, Esra. Israel border fighting displaces 76,000 in Lebanon: IOM. TRT World. 
  109. ^ At least seven injured as Israeli tank 'accidentally' hits Egyptian border. Al Jazeera. [2023-11-23] （英语）. 
  110. ^ Blasts hit two Egyptian Red Sea towns near Israel border, six injured. Al Jazeera. [2023-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-07）. 
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